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Nice Classification of Goods and Services

All 45 classes of the Nice Classification with explanatory notes and examples. Find your class or let a lawyer select the classes for you.

Goods: classes 1–34

1Class 1Chemicals, fertilizers, industrial adhesives2Class 2Paints, varnishes, dyes, anti-rust products3Class 3Cosmetics, perfumery, household cleaners4Class 4Industrial oils, lubricants, fuel, candles5Class 5Medicines, supplements, baby food, medical products6Class 6Metals and metal goods, safes7Class 7Machines, machine tools, engines, household appliances8Class 8Hand tools, knives, cutlery9Class 9Electronics, software, gadgets, instruments10Class 10Medical equipment and devices11Class 11Lighting, heating, kitchen appliances, plumbing12Class 12Vehicles, cars and spare parts13Class 13Firearms, ammunition, fireworks14Class 14Jewellery, costume jewellery, watches15Class 15Musical instruments16Class 16Paper, printed matter, stationery, packaging17Class 17Rubber, semi-processed plastics, insulating materials18Class 18Leather, bags, luggage, umbrellas, pet accessories19Class 19Non-metallic building materials20Class 20Furniture, mirrors, frames21Class 21Tableware, kitchen utensils, household goods22Class 22Ropes, nets, tents, raw textile fibres23Class 23Yarns and threads24Class 24Fabrics, home textiles, bed linen25Class 25Clothing, footwear, headwear26Class 26Haberdashery, hair accessories, artificial flowers27Class 27Carpets, floor coverings, wallpaper28Class 28Toys, games, sporting goods29Class 29Meat, fish, dairy products, preserves30Class 30Coffee, tea, bread, confectionery, condiments31Class 31Fresh fruit and vegetables, plants, animal feed32Class 32Beer, soft drinks, waters, juices33Class 33Alcoholic beverages, except beer34Class 34Tobacco, e-cigarettes, smokers' articles

Headings and notes are given in abridged form based on the Nice Classification. The official text of the current version is available on the WIPO website (nclpub.wipo.int). Before filing, the list is checked against the current version.

What is the Nice Classification

The International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, known as the Nice Classification, is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and used by trademark offices in most countries, including Kazakhstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, China, the EU countries and the USA.

A trademark is not protected “in general” but only for the goods and services listed in the certificate. That is why an application must list the goods and services and group them by Nice classes. This determines the scope of protection and the amount of fees.

In Kazakhstan, trademark applications are examined by the National Institute of Intellectual Property (NIIP), and the list of goods and services in an application is drawn up according to the Nice Classification.

Structure of the classification

The classification consists of 45 classes: classes 1–34 cover goods and classes 35–45 cover services.

Each class has a heading — a general indication of the goods or services it covers — and an explanatory note describing what the class includes and excludes, with references to other classes.

The classification also contains an alphabetical list of about 10,000 specific goods and services with their classes. It is updated regularly: new versions enter into force on 1 January.

How goods and services are allocated to classes

If a product or service is not in the list, its class is determined by the general rules of classification:

  • A finished product is classified according to its function or purpose. If the function is not mentioned anywhere, by analogy with comparable products or by the material it is made of.
  • Multipurpose products (for example, a clock incorporating a radio) may be classified in several classes, according to each function.
  • Raw materials and semi-finished goods are, in principle, classified according to the material they consist of.
  • Parts and fittings are generally classified in the same class as the product they are intended for, unless they constitute products of another class in their own right.
  • Cases and covers adapted to a specific product are classified in the same class as that product.
  • Services are classified according to the branches of activity specified in the class headings. Rental services are classified in the same class as the service provided by the rented object.
  • Advice, information and consultation are classified in the same class as the service they relate to.

How to choose classes for a trademark

  1. 1

    Describe your business

    List everything you produce and sell and all the services you provide — now and over the next few years.

  2. 2

    Find the classes

    Find the class for each product and service using the search on this page or the class notes. Remember: selling other people’s goods is class 35, not the class of the goods themselves.

  3. 3

    Word the list

    Describe the goods and services so that the wording is clear to the examiner and does not narrow protection. The examiner may reject overly vague terms.

  4. 4

    Check the risks

    Check for similar marks in the chosen classes — the main reason for refusals. We do this check before filing.

Questions about the Nice Classification

How many classes should an application cover?

As many as your real business needs — usually one to five. Each additional class increases the fees, so unnecessary classes are not worth it, but skipping the ones you need is risky: the mark will not be protected in them.

Can a class be added after filing?

No, the list of goods and services cannot be extended after filing — it can only be narrowed or clarified. New classes require a new application, with priority from its own filing date.

I sell goods on a marketplace. Which class do I need?

Usually the class of the goods themselves (for example, 25 for clothing, 3 for cosmetics) and class 35 for retail and online sales. To protect a brand on Wildberries, Ozon and Kaspi.kz, the class of the goods you sell under the mark is what matters.

How is class 35 different from the others?

Class 35 covers services for business: advertising, marketing, business management, and promoting and selling goods for others. Selling does not make you the producer: a mark for goods is registered in the class of those goods.

How often does the classification change?

A new version with amendments enters into force on 1 January every year, and a new edition is published roughly every five years. Marks registered earlier keep their scope of protection, while new applications follow the current version.

What happens if I choose the wrong class?

The examiner may refuse registration for part of the list or suggest reclassifying the goods. It is worse if the error goes unnoticed: the mark is registered, but your actual goods are not protected.

Not sure which classes to choose?

A lawyer will select the classes and check the mark before filing — you will not overpay for unnecessary classes or lose protection.

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